Infertility is a major hurdle for couples looking to conceive. Infertility can affect either of the partners and many have many underlying things, from temporary medical conditions to hereditary issues.
However, this is no cause for losing hope. It is important to know the reason behind your infertility so that it can be cured. This can be done by hysterosalpingography.
But what is it and how is it useful? Here are some things to know before going for an HSG.
What Is Hysterosalpingography?
A Hysterosalpingography is performed to determine the shape of your uterine cavity and the opening of your fallopian tube. Hysterosalpingogram is a fluoroscopic x-ray. The test is generally performed in the presence of a doctor. The test takes about half an hour to perform. The test is usually performed between day 1 to day 14 of a woman’s menstrual cycle, which is the time span, where she is less likely to get pregnant.
What Are The Benefits Of HSG Test? What makes it helpful?
Hysterosalpingography’s purpose is to diagnose the reason for a woman’s infertility. Are you a woman and experiencing bleeding, with a history of miscarriage? Your fallopian tube is probably blocked and an HSG test will help detect that. An HSG will help your doctor gain more information about your medical issue for treating it.
Does HSG increase fertility?
HSG test has little to no effect on our fertility. The test can determine the blockage in the fallopian tube, tubal ligation, and other such medical issues. The doctor can then treat you effectively.
How Is Hysterosalpingography performed?
The Hysterosalpingography procedure takes just about 30 minutes. The doctor will insert a catheter, that is, a thin needle, within the cervix and uterus to reach the injection of radio-opaque contrast media.
What Are The Risks Of Hysterosalpingography?
Even though the process is safe, there are some hysterosalpingography risks that you must know about. Some of them are listed below.
- Bleeding from the vaginal wall
- Cramps in the abdominal region
- High fever
- Vomiting and dizziness
- Spotting after one or two days after the procedure
- Severe body ache
- Pelvic injury and allergic reaction to the dye used.
What safety tips should you follow?
Before the hysterosalpingogram test, you should inform the doctor about any allergies you might have or are prone to. It is even better if you can show the physician a list of the medicines which you consume at present.
How to prepare for the procedure?
You may be advised by your doctor to take a pain killer an hour before the test. This is because the dye may cause cramping in some cases. An antibiotic might also, be suggested by the doctor, depending on the patient’s health. A technologist and radiologist will be present during the procedure.
What are the after-effects of this process?
Usually, patients experience slight cramps for a day after the test is over. You might see vaginal spotting and get exhausted quickly. However, if any of the after-effects persist, do not hesitate to contact the doctor.
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